Hebrew Calendar Converter

Convert dates between Gregorian and Hebrew (Jewish) calendars with holiday calculations.

Select Gregorian date to convert to Hebrew

Methodology

This calculator uses astronomical algorithms based on the Hebrew calendar's lunisolar system. The conversion uses the 19-year Metonic cycle with 7 leap years and calculates dates using the average lunar month of 29.53 days. The Hebrew calendar epoch is based on the traditional creation date (Tishrei 1, Year 1 = September 7, 3761 BCE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar).

About This Calculator

1. How accurate is the Hebrew calendar conversion?

This calculator uses astronomical algorithms based on the Hebrew calendar's lunisolar system. Results may vary by ±1 day due to the complex postponement rules (dehiyyot) and local calendar authorities' decisions.

2. What is the Hebrew calendar based on?

The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar that combines lunar months with solar years. It has 12 months in common years and 13 months in leap years, following a 19-year Metonic cycle with 7 leap years.

3. How do leap years work in the Hebrew calendar?

The Hebrew calendar follows a 19-year cycle with leap years occurring in years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 of each cycle. In leap years, an additional month (Adar I) is inserted before the regular Adar (which becomes Adar II).

4. What are the postponement rules (dehiyyot)?

The Hebrew calendar uses postponement rules to ensure that certain holidays don't fall on specific days of the week. These rules can shift Rosh Hashanah by 1-2 days, affecting the entire year's calendar.

5. Why do Hebrew dates vary between different sources?

Hebrew calendar dates can vary due to different interpretations of the postponement rules, local customs, and the complexity of the lunisolar system. This calculator uses standard astronomical calculations for consistency.